Dental Health Risks in Industrial Workers: A Narrative Review of Hazards, Clinical Management, and Preventive Strategies

Abstract

Industrial workers, particularly in coal, power, and metal-processing industries, face unique occupational hazards that significantly impact their oral health. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on the prevalence, causes, and management of oral health problems in such populations. Emphasis is placed on dental erosion, periodontal disease, caries, and mucosal lesions, along with rare occupational conditions. Management strategies, preventive interventions, and recent technological advancements are discussed. Recommendations for future research and occupational dentistry integration into workplace health policies are proposed.