UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES

The Role of AI in Dentistry: Current Advancements, Ongoing Developments, and Future Possibilities

2025-05-14T11:57:25+0530

Age Estimation Using Cemental Lines and Mineral Density Index with Polarized Microscopy

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

Background: Age estimation from dental tissues plays a crucial role in forensic science, especially in cases involving unidentified individuals or legal disputes. Cementum, a mineralized tissue in teeth, forms incremental lines that serve as biomarkers for age determination. Aim: The study aims to explore the use of cemental line counts (CLC), mineral density index (MDI), and cementum thickness (CT) for age estimation using polarized light microscopy (PLM). Methods: A total of 35 pathology-free third molars from individuals aged 16-35 years were analyzed. Teeth were grouped into four age ranges: Group I (16-20 years), Group II (21-25 years), Group III (26-30 years), and Group IV (31-35 years). Cemental line counts, MDI, and CT were measured using PLM. A regression model was applied to estimate age, and correlations between the variables were assessed using Pearson’s correlation. ANOVA was conducted to compare MDI across age groups, and paired t-tests were performed to compare estimated and actual ages. Results: The study found a strong positive correlation between CLC and actual age (r = 0.82, p < 0.01). The MDI showed a moderate correlation with age (r = 0.15, p = 0.04), while CT showed a weak correlation (r = 0.08). ANOVA revealed significant differences in MDI across age groups (p = 0.03), with higher MDI in older age groups. The regression model showed a mean difference of 1.25 years (SD ± 0.72) between estimated and actual ages, with no significant difference (p = 0.08) between the two. Conclusions: The study demonstrates that CLC and MDI, when measured using PLM, are effective in estimating age in individuals aged 16-35 years. Incorporating multiple parameters, including cementum thickness and mineral density, enhances the accuracy and reliability of age estimation. This multifactorial approach provides a promising tool for forensic age estimation, particularly in young adults.

Evaluation of Patients Tongue Cleaning Practices Among Aged 18 Years to 60 Years Visiting Dental College in Bhilai Chhattisgarh.

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

The aim of this study was to assess the tongue cleaning habit among the people to maintain and improve the quality of oral hygiene. This cross-sectional study was conducted in outpatient department of Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Department of Community Dentistry among 334 patients 197 female and 137 male between 18-60 years. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part consisted of socio-demographic details of participants (age, sex, education and occupation). The second part consisted of 14 questions related to tongue cleanliness behavior. Self-constructed questionnaire was adopted from previous study. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 20 version and descriptive statistics were calculated. Out of total 334 participants, 62.5% had a tongue cleaning habits. Around seventy one percent participants cleaned the tongue every day. About two-thirds 60.7% used toothbrush. Nearly 76.1% of the participants took 15-30sec for tongue cleaning. Fifty percent cleaned the entire tongue. Seventy percent started the tongue cleaning about a year ago. Nearly 62.6% respondent cleaned tongue on their own without any suggestion from other persons. Nearly more than half 78.4 % had gagging reflex by using the tongue cleaner. About 50.6% drinking tea / coffee had tongue-cleaning habits.

Prevalence & Location of Mid Mesial Canal Based on Interorifice Distance Between MB-Ml Canals in Permanent Mandibular 1st, 2nd Molars In West Bengal Population – “A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study”

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

Background

Effective endodontic therapy necessitates thorough knowledge of pulp anatomy for proper root canal treatment. Missed canals, particularly middle mesial canals (mmc), are a primary cause of therapy failure and apical periodontitis.

Aim

To assess the prevalence of MMC and predict its presence based on the inter-orifice distance (IOD) between the mesiobuccal (MB) and mesiolingual (ML) canals in mandibular first and second molars.

Materials and Methods

This retrospective study used CBCT scans selected by specific inclusion criteria and classified MMCs per Pomeranz et al. The data was analysed employing descriptive statistics and ROC curve analysis to determine the IOD cut-off values for predicting MMC presence.

Results

The prevalence of MMC was 21.9% in first molars and 5.53% in second molars. In first molars, the most common MMC configuration was confluent (57.14%), followed by fin (34.29%). The median IOD was significantly greater in teeth with MMC, with cut-off values of ≥3.1mm for first molars and ≥2.9mm for second molars. ROC curve analysis revealed an AUC of 0.766 for first molars and 0.713 for second molars, indicating acceptable discrimination.

Conclusion

MMC is prevalent in the West Bengal population, especially in first molars. The IOD between MB and ML canals is a significant predictor of MMC, enhancing detection and improving endodontic outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of using IOD measurements in identifying MMC during endodontic procedures.

The Prevalence of Myths and Taboos Related to Oral Health Among Rural Population of Rajkot District, Gujrat – A Questionnaire Based Survey

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In India, a country known for its diverse cultures, ethnicities, and religious beliefs, oral health is significantly influenced by various myths and taboos. These myths often stem from traditional beliefs or advice from untrained dental practitioners, sometimes referred to as quacks. Factors contributing to these myths and

Aim: This study aims to assess the prevalence of such myths and taboos related to oral health among the rural population of Rajkot district, Gujarat, using a questionnaire-based survey.

Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in the rural population of Rajkot district, Gujarat. Data was gathered through a structured questionnaire about social myths and taboos. The study involved 100 participants, including 56 males and 44 females. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied, with a p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in females not going to male dentist for treatment. Most of them participants thought that neonatal teeth in infants were a danger to grandparents. Majority of the participants agreed that neem sticks or salt strengthen teeth.

Conclusion: Dental myths and misconceptions are pervasive in India, especially among rural and uneducated populations, impeding effective dental care. Addressing these myths necessitates targeted education programs, government action, and improved dentist-patient communication. Future initiatives must focus on debunking myths and enhancing oral health awareness to ensure comprehensive dental care for all.

An In Vitro study to evaluate growth of candida albicans on three different forms of denture adhesives

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively evaluate and analyse the influenceexerted by three distinct forms of denture adhesives on the growth and proliferation of Candida
albicans, a common fungal organism implicated in oral infections.Growth of Candida albicans was tested on Poligrip powder, cream and strip form of adhesives. 160 wax patterns were processed into denture base resin specimensusing heat-cure techniques. Candida albicans suspension was prepared and inoculated onto the specimens. Four groups of specimens were treated with different forms of Poligrip dentureadhesives while one group served as control. Specimens were incubated for various periods,and pH was measured. Colony counting was conducted to assess candidal growth on thespecimens. One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test were performed to determine thesignificance among mean values.At both 6 and 24-hour intervals, the strips and powder forms exhibited more
favourable pH levels and fewer colony forming units (CFUs), while at 48 and 120-hour
intervals, the strips form showed the most favourable pH and the lowest number of CFUs.
Specifically, the strips form demonstrated the lowest colony count, followed by the powder
form, then the cream group, indicating that the control group had the highest Candida albicans
growth. study concluded that The strip form of denture adhesive showed least number of colony forming units
and showed better antifungal property as compared to other forms.

The Prevalence of Periodontal Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients in Ghaziabad Region- A Cross Sectional Study.

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

INTRODUCTION:

Periodontal diseases involve inflammation caused by bacterial plaque and host responses. Periodontitis is linked to systemic conditions like diabetes, progresses with tissue destruction, microbial dysbiosis, and systemic inflammation. The bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus exacerbates both conditions through inflammatory pathways, immune dysfunction, and impaired glycemic control.

AIM:

The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients- A cross sectional study.

MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY:

A cross-sectional study on 350 Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (ages 30–65) assessed the impact of diabetes on periodontal health using clinical parameters like OHI-S, PI, GI, PPD, CAL, and mobility. Participants met strict inclusion/exclusion criteria, ensuring controlled variability. Eligible participants completed a health questionnaire covering demographics, oral hygiene, and diabetes status.

RESULTS:

This study highlights a significant periodontal disease burden, with 92.3% prevalence among participants. Moderate to advanced pocket depths were common, signaling disease progression. Clinical attachment loss (CAL) and tooth mobility were frequently observed, reflecting moderate to severe disease stages and underscoring the impact of periodontal disease within this population.

CONCLUSION:

The survey emphasizes a high prevalence of periodontitis among T2DM patients in Ghaziabad, reflecting hyperglycemia’s systemic effects on periodontal health. Elevated clinical parameters underscore the need for integrated care strategies. Future research should explore this bidirectional relationship further to enhance systemic and oral health outcomes regionally and globally.

Assessment of root morphology of human mature permanent mandibular canines using cone beam computed tomography: an institutional retrospective study

2025-05-14T15:14:25+0530

Introduction:-Root morphology of mandibular canine vary widely in different population.

Aim:- The objective of present retrospective study is to observe the root morphology of permanent mature mandibular canine in Eastern Indian subpopulation.

Materials and Methods:- In this study 212 permanent mandibular canines of both male and female patients (14-50 years age group) collected from a tertiary health care centre were processed through iRYS NNT viewer software and evaluated for the variation in the root morphology.

Results:- Statistical analysis revealed that 85.4% of mandibular canines have single root with single canal. Among other canal configuration Type 3 was most commonly found while Type 2 was least common. significantly larger root dimensions observed in males than females. Labial surfaces showed highest dentin thickness while mesial and distal surfaces exhibited the least. The most common shape of canal cross section was reported oval at CEJ, flat shape at middle 3^rd, oval at apical 3^rd. Majority of root apex exhibited no curvature with laterally positioned apical foramen. Accessory canals were reported in 32.5% cases mostly at the apical third.

Conclusion:- Due to wide variation in root morphology of mandibular canines in different population, dentist should aware of it for successful endodontic management.

Keywords:- Permanent mandibular canine, root morphology, Cone beam computed tomography

Perception of Smile aesthetic by dental students

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

Introduction

The endless quest for harmony of the smile has indeed let to great advances in dentistry. The features that determine smile aesthetics could provide significant insights into post-treatment satisfaction and may predict a patient’s objectives when undergoing treatment.

Methods

Study is performed among 400 dental students. The study data were collected using a three-part questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire included sociodemographic, facial aesthetic features, responses to photographs of different smiles. The smile aesthetics were evaluated according to their dentolabial, dentogingival, dental and dental arch characteristics using a 5-point numeric rating scale (1, best; 5, worst). The data were analysed using the Pearson’s chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests.

Result

The study was conducted among 400 student which included Dental hygienist, undergraduate and post graduate dental students. Significantly more post graduate and under graduate student than dental hygienist focused on a person’s teeth when communicating (p < 0.005). Post graduate and under graduate student were more critical than men when evaluating diastema, dental crowding, gingival smile, protrusion of anterior teeth, dental spacing, hypodontia and maxillary arch midline discrepancy. The most unfavourable smile characteristics were identified in the dental analysis category, with dental spacing ranked as the worst smile feature (mean numeric rating scale score 3.65).

Conclusion

Among dental students, the most distracting characteristics of a smile when determining its attractiveness were dental spacing, diastema, dental crowding, protrusion of anterior teeth hypodontia and gingival smile.

Knowledge, perception and acceptance of 3-D printed dentures among dental practioners in Asia

2025-05-20T15:14:43+0530

3D printing has revolutionized every field in science and technology. In dentistry its usage ranges from diagnosis and treatment planning, fabrication of surgical guides to fabrication complete dentures. This study was done to assess the knowledge, perception and acceptance of 3D printed dentures among dental practioners in Asia. The survey’s Google link was generated and sent to the willing participants via various offline and online modes. Knowledge of 3D printing in the dentistry is necessary due to its wide applications from diagnosis and treatment planning to fabrication of prostheses. Its perception and acceptance at an institutional level along with optional hands-on trainings shall ensure its use efficiently.

Foreign Body Retrival Followed by Endodontic Treatment of Young Permanent Molar- A Case Report

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

Aim and objective: Case of a foreign object embedded in a permanent tooth.

Background: Children sometimes place foreign objects in their teeth as a means to relieve tooth pain. Such cases are reported more frequently in permanent teeth than in primary teeth.

Case description: This case report describes an instance of a foreign body embedded within a tooth. A 14-year-old boy presented with tooth pain, and examination revealed a ballpoint pen nib lodged in tooth 16. The foreign object was carefully extracted, and because the affected tooth was both permanent and salvageable, endodontic treatment was subsequently performed.

Conclusion: In this case, radiographic examination revealed foreign body lodged within the pulp space. The object was successfully retrieved, and the affected tooth was subsequently treated

Dentigerous Cyst in an 8 year old child- A Case Report

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

Abstract: A Dentigerous cyst is defined as an odontogenic cyst that surrounds the crown of an impacted tooth, caused by fluid accumulation between the reduced enamel epithelium and the enamel surface. It is also known as a follicular cyst. Dentigerous cysts are the second most prevalent type of odontogenic cysts after radicular cysts. 70 % of cases occur in the mandible. It has also been reported that inflammation progressing from the root apex of the primary tooth, brings about the development of the Dentigerous cyst around the unerupted permanent successor. Dentigerous cysts are usually painless. They can go unnoticed, and may be discovered coincidentally on a regular radiographic examination. Before deciding the most suitable course of treatment, professionals may find it helpful to conduct a thorough evaluation, in conjunction with methodical clinical and radiological examinations, to address the implicated aetiologies and arrive at an accurate diagnosis. In this instance, we present a case of an infected Dentigerous cyst in an 8-year-old male patient having a mixed dentition, and describe it’s comprehensive management, for the benefit of Pediatric Dentists and general Dentists who treat child patients.

Keywords: Dentigerous cyst, enucleation, marsupialization, odontogenic cyst

Maxillary Labial Frenectomy By Using Conventional Technique and Laser-A case report

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

A thick or aberrant frenum can indeed be categorized as a mucogingival issue. This condition occurs when the frenum is positioned or developed in a way that interferes with oral health and aesthetics. A labial frenectomy is a complete removal of the frenum attachment, which typically attaches to the space between the upper two anterior teeth and the centre of the upper lip. Traditional scalpel methods, laser treatments, and electrocautery have demonstrated effective results of frenectomy , but each has its drawbacks."

This article presents two case reports of comparison of maxillary labial frenectomy by using conventional technique and Laser.

Unveiling a Case of Sebaceous Cyst in the Cheek Region: An In-depth Exploration of Literature

2025-05-14T11:57:26+0530

Sebaceous cysts are common in head and neck region including scalp. Usually they are asymptomatic and slow-growing in nature but may become metastatic or infected. They need to be treated with caution because their presence may hinder aesthetics. In this article, we are going to discuss a unique case of sebaceous cyst on the left cheek region in a 23 year old female patient who was anxious about the swelling and had aesthetic concerns. We had operated it with minimal invasive approach for cosmetic purpose and went forward with enucleation. We have tried to put forth a comprehensive review of literature about sebaceous cyst.

Excision of Traumatic Fibroma with Diode Laser: A Case Report

2025-05-19T15:15:16+0530

Background: Fibromas are considered as benign tumors arising from mesenchyme tissue that are composed of fibrous or connective tissue.Out of all the fibromas, irritative or traumatic fibromas have been reported to be the most prevalent in the general population.

Most common site is tongue but it can also been seen in other sites such as buccal mucosa, gingiva and on lower lip. Usually nodule shaped, firm, painless and integrating in colour with the surrounding tissue. Oral fibromas typically grow to a maximum size of 1 cm in diameter, although occasionally they can grow larger over the course of weeks or months. The ideal course of treatment is total excision and elimination of the irritant source. The use of LASER in a variety of dental procedures has increased in relevance as a treatment method. The primary benefits of implementing a soft tissue Diode LASER on patients with better surgical outcomes, less invasiveness, fast and effective hemostasis. It is a rapid and secure process that makes tissue manipulation easy and leaves no scars.

Methods: An entirely removed lesion under local anesthesia ( 2% Lignocaine HCL with Adrenaline bitartrate 1: 80,000) using a Diode LASER with a wavelength of 445 nm, power of 2W, and continuous mode for 3 X 60 seconds. The fiber tip was in contact with the lesion during the procedure, and if required, analgesics were prescribed. After 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months, the patient was examined.

Conclusion: After three months of assessment, patient showed complete satisfactory healing with no reoccurrence.

Keywords: Diode LASER,Traumatic or Irritational Fibroma, lateral border of tongue.

Truss Access Cavity Design: Limitations and Management: A Case Report

2025-05-19T15:14:56+0530

Missed root canal is the major cause of failure in the endodontic treatment. Recently,
conservative access cavity designs are advocated to conserve tooth structure specially
pericervical dentin. Although several researchers have shown them to have better mechanical
and biological features, the technique has its own limitations. This case report discusses the
limitation in success of Truss Access Cavity Design and their management. Magnification and 3-
D imaging is effective in resolving the limitations and should be considered treatment of choice
when Truss cavity is used as an access cavity design.
This case report describes a clinical case of chronic irreversible pulpits in left mandibular first
molar undergoing root canal treatment with emphasis on a new conservative approach employed
in the access opening.
A 32-year-old male patient suffered severe sensitivity of the left lower first molar with attrition
involving enamel and dentin as well as pulp with the mesio-occlusal proximal restoration.
Endodontic treatment was performed with Truss Design a new conservative approach on access
opening of lower molar but there was a missed canal as analyzed on Dentascan later and re-
treated for locating the missed canal. Though Truss technique preserved most of the healthy

Contemporary Clear Aligner Therapy: a Review

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

Clear Aligner Therapy (CAT) has revolutionized orthodontic speciality by providing an esthetic and comfortable treatment option to patients of all age groups. Though the notion of aligner therapy came as early as 1940s, rapid technological advancements in 3 Dimensional (3D) printing, computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing (CAM) and material advancements over the past two decades has increased the scalability and access to patients making it a popular treatment choice. Aligners consist of a series of custom-made clear plastic trays each worn for a period of 1-2 weeks to bring about necessary tooth movements to correct malocclusion. Various attachments and auxiliaries are employed to exert the desired forces and enhance specific tooth movements or to aid in retention of aligner. Inspite of numerous different aligner brands upcoming in this field, proper patient selection, treatment planning, patient compliance, material used and its manufacturing method and clinician experience remain the mainstay of treatment outcome. This review paper comprehensively explores the origin, types of clear aligners, different materials available along with their properties and behavior in oral environment, clear aligner biomechanics, advantages,clinical effectiveness and latest advancements to provide an understanding of role of CAT in modern orthodontic practice and its future directions.

Artificial Intelligence in dentistry: An upcoming asset

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

Abstract:

The field of artificial intelligence is relatively young but has still came a long way in the field of medicine and dentistry. Since AI can mimic the intelligence of humans to undertake complex predications and decision-making in healthcare sector, it is being used in dentistry for identification of normal and anomalous structures, disease diagnosis and treatment outcome. This review aimed to discuss the various application of AI in dentistry. We are ushering in a modern age, and AI is undeniably the future of dental practice, where it is expected to establish high-quality patient care and innovative research and development, facilitating advanced decision support tools. The key to AI advancement is creative inter-professional coordination among medical professionals, scientists and engineers. Ai has shown accuracy and precision in various aspects. However, before incorporating AI models into our routine dentistry, it is still required to certify their cost-effectiveness, dependability and applicability.

Role of Triple Antibiotic Paste in Dentistry - A Review

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

Various antibiotics are used in dentistry for disinfection. One of them is a triple antibiotic paste which is a combination of three different antibiotics namely metronidazole, ciprofloxacin and minocycline. TAP is used in many clinical situations in dentistry such as vital pulpotomy, regenerative endodontics etc. But there are some drawbacks associated with TAP. To overcome these drawbacks, modified triple antibiotic paste (MTAP) was introduced in the dentistry. This article reviews about the clinical application of TAP along with its composition and drawbacks.

KEYWORDS: Intracanal medicaments, Triple antibiotic paste, Regenerative antibiotics.

3D Printing in Periodontics - A Review

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

The restoration of the lost periodontium, including its soft and hard components, is the main goal of regenerative periodontal therapy. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology permits the fabrication of an individualized 3D object based on a material of choice, a specific computer-aided design and accurate manufacturing. 3D printing finds use in a variety of industries, such as aerospace, defence, art & design, medicine, and dentistry. 3D printing is one of the most talked-about technological advancements in dentistry, and they have greatly simplified the planning and execution of dental procedures. The application of 3D printing in the regeneration of lost periodontal tissues represents a novel approach that facilitates optimal cell interactions and promotes the successful regeneration of biological tissues. 3D printing has been modified to print biocompatible materials and living cells to minimize any potential compromise on cell viability.

Composite VS Amalgam Fillings: Which One is Right for you?

2025-05-16T15:14:09+0530

The most significant line of treatment directed towards dental caries is the restorative procedure of filling the affected tooth or teeth with appropriate materials that arrests the growth of the cavity and motivates the tissues towards the maintenance of an adequate form and function. The restorative materials that have portrayed a high degree of usefulness for the treatment of include composite resins and amalgam alloys, the comparison of which is the principal aim of this review literature. The subcategories used to draw a contrast between the two include compressive strength, longevity, and coefficient of thermal expansion. A thorough literature search was conducted of the Medline, Cochrane and EMBASE databases utilizing the clinical subject headings or a blend of all conceivably related terms and published articles from 2008 to 2023 were referred to for the same. The discourse between supporters of amalgam and composite restorations is an ongoing one but the conclusion of this review pointed out that amalgam restorations rely on their strength and sealing ability to be of continued use in conservative treatments, especially for larger lesions and composite resins are praised for their aesthetics, minimally required preparation, and longevity which is more consistently expressed for smaller lesions.

Mandibular Expansion Using Bi-helix Appliance: A Comprehensive Review

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

Mandibular expansion is a critical aspect of orthodontic treatment, particularly for addressing transverse mandibular deficiencies and dental crowding. Traditional non-extraction methods have shown limited success due to their reliance on dental tipping rather than true skeletal expansion. The Bihelix appliance offers a promising alternative by facilitating controlled, non-surgical mandibular expansion through biomechanical force application. This review explores the biological and mechanical principles governing mandibular expansion, the fabrication and activation of the Bihelix appliance, and its impact on bone remodeling. Clinical studies suggest that the appliance can achieve stable arch width increases with long-term retention, minimizing the risk of relapse. Additionally, the Bihelix provides a practical solution for expanding the mandibular arch while maintaining periodontal health and occlusal stability. As advancements in orthodontic biomechanics continue, the Bihelix appliance represents a viable option for non-extraction treatment, enhancing patient outcomes in managing transverse deficiencies. Further research is necessary to optimize treatment protocols and long-term efficacy.

“Prasadam” approach in pathology samples– Are we aware of the dangerous implications?

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

Grossing acts as the first step in the diagnostic journey provided a complete specimen is provided to the pathologist. It is the connecting link between the patient and the pathologist. However, sometimes the biopsy received by an oral pathologist is insufficient or inappropriate or from an unrepresentative site, which can lead to an erroneous diagnosis, leading to delay or at times wrong diagnosis. This article is to highlight such errors.

Navigating Dental Trauma In Children Aged 3-14 Years In Rural India

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

Objective: This study investigates the corelation between economic circumstances and social position and the occurrence of anterior teeth trauma in children, aiming to understand treatment patterns across different income brackets. The sample size comprised 1564 children with documented anterior teeth trauma, categorized by monthly earnings observed in the B.G Prasad scale, which primarily categorizes the Indian Income Group, especially in rural areas.

Methodology: This research took place in close proximity to Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. It encompassed a group of 1564 school-aged children ranging from 3 to 14 years old. The approach involved gathering data on trauma occurrence and treatment status, stratified by B G Prasad socioeconomic status (SES), followed by statistical examination to identify correlations.

Results: Indicates a significant correlation between SES and treatment received for anterior teeth trauma, with lower-income brackets showing reduced access to treatment compared to higher-income groups, with a p-value of 0.00011, indicating significant high values.

Conclusions: Notably, children from low earning households were less likely to receive treatment, highlighting disparities in healthcare access based on socio-economic factors . This study emphasize the importance of addressing socio-economic disparities in healthcare provision, particularly concerning trauma management in children.

Impact of Screen Time on Behavioral Patterns of 2-15-year-old Children in Kerala- A Cross-sectional Study

2025-05-16T15:14:28+0530

Aim and background: Early childhood screen exposure is being caused by the development of small, user-friendly, and accessible multimedia goods. Screen’s impact on children and adolescents’ mental health is an alarming concern nowadays. The current study is aimed at assessing the association of screen media use on child behavior among 2-15-year-old children in Kerala.

Methods: A comprehensive questionnaire, derived from existing literature, was distributed through a Google form to parents and guardians of 2-15-year-old children in Kerala. The study involved the participation of 738 respondents. The questionnaire was pre tested for its reliability and validity before collecting data.

Results: Multivariate Regression analysis revealed that the frequency of everyday usage of screen media, number of devices owned, addiction and dependency increased the odds of behavior change and mean behavioral score by 5.02, 6.18, 3.07 and 2.8 times respectively.

Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that excess screen time is associated with greater behavior problems among children. These results emphasize the importance of addressing excess screen media exposure, particularly in the context of the pandemic, and consider parental perceptions in implementing appropriate interventions.

Clinical significance: Use of technology and gadgets is fast spreading among small children. Increased screen time has been proven to have detrimental effects on a child’s behavior which in turn could affect dental associated behavior as well. This can have important implications for the dentist concerning behavior management during the treatment of child patients.

To Evaluate the Reliability of Periotest Device In Assessment Of Implant Stability

2025-05-14T11:57:27+0530

Background and Aim: Osseointegration has been defined as a direct structural and functional connection between ordered living bone and the surface of a load- carrying implant. Author aims to 1) To evaluate osseointegration of implants by reverse torque test. 2) to evaluate osseointegration of implants by Periotest and 3) To evaluate the reliability of Periotest device in assessment of osseointegration.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients visiting Rama Dental College in the department of Prosthodontics and Armamentarium: PERIOTEST-M (model type 3218) Medizintechnik Gulden e.K. GERMANY. And HI TEC TORQUE WRENCH- adjustable from 10 Ncm to 45 Ncm.

Results: Statistical analysis (SPSS) version 21.0, SPSS Inc. Results obtained were, out of 50 implants examined 42 implants were successful and 8 cases fail to Osseointegrate. These 42 cases have a mean of periotest reading of -1.08254 with a standard deviation of 2.295575. These 8 cases showed a mean of Periotest reading of 4.804167 with a standard deviation of 1.74287. Gender distribution of the study was 27 implants were placed in males with a mean of 0.092593 and standard deviation of 3.245633. implants were inserted in females with a mean of - 0.41449 and standard deviation of 2.962711. Nothing significant was found in male and female distribution of the study. Conclusion: Of the total 50 implants 42 of the implants were successful as showed by the reverse torque test. Of the total 50 implants, 30 were successful as per Periotest device i.e. values between -8.0 to 0.0. Out of 42 successful implants cases (by reverse torque test), 12 cases were shown by Periotest as non-osseointegrated. Out of these 12 cases, 8 cases showed a near to negative readings (0.0 to 1.0) but 4 cases showed high positive readings (3.0 to 7.0) which creates questions on the reliability of Periotest device. Thus, it is concluded that Periotest device is not 100% correct and furthers studies with large size are required.