Nanotechnology in Orthodontics: A Review
Keywords:
Keywords: Nanomaterials , Orthodontics, Brackets, Wires, Nanomedicine, Nanorobots Nanotechnology, Silver nanoparticle
Abstract
ABSTRACT :
Nanotechnology represents a groundbreaking advancement that has captured significant attention in the scientific community over recent decades. It is one of the fastest-evolving fields today, with broad applications across various industries, particularly in health care. This article provides an overview of the latest and most notable innovations in nanotechnology within dentistry, with a specific focus on orthodontics. Special emphasis is placed on the development and use of novel nanomaterials in the production of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures, power chains, and mini screws.
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d. Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Effects of surface roughness on the coefficients of friction in model orthodontic systems. J Biomech. 1990;23(9):913 25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2211736/
e. O’Reilly MM, Featherstone JD, , . Demineralization and remineralization around orthodontic appliances: an in vivo study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;92(1):33–40.
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f. Øgaard B, Rølla G, Arends J. Orthodontic appliances and enamel demineralization: Part 1. Lesion development. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988 Jul;94(1):68-73. 1988;94(1):68–73.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3164585/
g. Wiltshire WA. Determination of fluoride from fluoride-releasing elastomeric ligature ties. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110(4):383–7.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8876488/
h. Hernández-Gómora AE, Lara-Carrillo E, Robles-Navarro JB, Scougall-Vilchis RJ, Hernández-López S, Medina-Solís CE, et al. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles on orthodontic elastomeric modules: evaluation of mechanical and antibacterial properties. Molecules. 2017;22(9):1407–7.
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i. Borzabadi-Farahani A, Borzabadi E, Lynch E. Nanoparticles in orthodontics, a review of antimicrobial and anti-caries applications. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72(6):413–7.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24325608/
j. Zakrzewski W, Dobrzynski M, Dobrzynski W, Zawadzka-Knefel A, Janecki M, KurekK,etal. Nanomaterials Application in Orthodontics. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2012;11(2):337
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33525572/
k. Subramani K, Subbiah U, Huja S. Nanotechnology in orthodontics—1: The past, present, and a perspective of the future}, editor = {Karthikeyan Subramani and Waqar Ahmed. In: Nanobiomaterials in Clinical Dentistry (Second Edition). Micro and Nano Technologies. Elsevier; 2019. p. 279–98.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128158869000115
l. Wilson AD, Kent BE. A new translucent cement for dentistry. The glass ionomer cement. Br Dent J. 1972;132(4):133–5.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4501690/
m. Moshaverinia A, Ansari S, Movasaghi Z, Billington RW, Darr JA, Rehman IU, et al. Modification of conventional glass-ionomer cements with N-vinylpyrrolidone containing polyacids, nano-hydroxy and fluoroapatite to improve mechanical properties. Dent Mater. 2008;24(10):1381–90.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18433855/
n. Redlich M, Katz A, Rapoport L, Wagner HD, Feldman Y, Tenne R, et al. Improved orthodontic stainless steel wires coated with inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles of WS(2) impregnated in electroless nickel-phosphorous film. Dent Mater. 2008;24(12):1640–6.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18495238/
o. Rossouw PE. Friction: An Overview. 2003;9(4):218–22.
https://www.semortho.com/article/S1073-8746(03)00060-4/abstract
p. Gunes IS, Jana SC. Shape memory polymers and their nanocomposites: a review of science and technology of new multifunctional materials. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2008;8(4):1616 37.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18572561/
Published
2026-04-18
How to Cite
Nayak, D. B., Bharti, C., Raotiwala, F., Jadon, J., & Mahato, D. S. (2026). Nanotechnology in Orthodontics: A Review. UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21276/ujds.2026.12.1.26
Section
Review Article
